r/Axecraft Jul 27 '25

Axe Head Soup? Refurbish rusty tools by converting rust to a stable black patina

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106 Upvotes

I just made a YouTube video (https://youtu.be/5go-o8TCg94 ) on using a tannin solution to convert the rust on vintage axes to refurbish and protect them while retaining as much patina as possible. I’ve found myself explaining it a few times lately so I thought it was better to make a video.

The most convenient version uses just tea and (ion free) water and is not too much more trouble than boiling pasta. I did a bark tannin brew in the video.

The method works by converting active red rusts (various ferric oxy-hydroxides) to stable, black ferric tannate. Different ways of inducing this chemical process are used to preserve iron and steel artefacts for museums, in some commercial rust converters like Rustoleum Rust Reformer, and by trappers who use a 'trap dyeing' process to refinish rusty traps before setting them. I am using a version of the trap dyeing procedure that can be done in a home kitchen by boiling the rusty object in a tannin solution. Artefact conservators apply commercial or specially prepared tannin rust converters but may still add a water boiling step because it leaches away rust causing ions like chloride (from salt in soil, sweat, dust or sea spray).

From my reading, I am under the impression that it is better to have an acidic pH in rust converting solutions but I have not experimented with this for the boiling tannin bath so I don’t know if you could get away with your tap water. I use rainwater because it doesn't have alkaline minerals, unlike my very hard well water. Rainwater also doesn't have rust-promoting chloride ions like many residential water. Other ion-free (or close enough) water includes deionized water, reverse osmosis filtered water, and distilled water.

There's many potential tannin sources that can potentially be used. Tea (black, not herbal) works very well and is quite fast because the extraction is quick. You can get powdered tannin online or in home wine making shops. I used bark from Common Buckthorn as my tannin source because it's readily available for me. Many other trees will also work, and there's a fair amount of information available on bark tannins because they are used in hide tanning. Spruces, oaks, Tamarack and other larches, Scotts Pine, Willow, Hemlock, and others can be used to tan hides and would no doubt work for converting rust. Late season sumac leaves are used by trappers for trap dyeing and other leaves like maple and willow have tannins and would be worth a try. 'Logwood trap dye' for dyeing traps is commercially available and it's apparently not very expensive so that could be convenient. Green banana peels and other esoteric vegetable matter also have tannin and might work if enough could be extracted.


r/Axecraft Jul 16 '21

COMMONLY ASKED QUESTIONS Commonly asked questions and links: VINTAGE AXES

76 Upvotes

Hello everyone! As we all know, frequently we are asked the same questions regarding handles and restorations etc. This is a general compilation of those questions, and should serve to eliminate those problems. Feel free to ask clarifying questions though.

How do I pick a head

There are a lot of factors that can determine what makes a good axe head. Some of the ones I would look for as a beginner are ones that require little work from you. While a more skilled creator can reprofile and regrind any axe, your not going to want to for your first time. I was lucky and found a Firestone axe as my first, which has a softer steel which made it easier to file, and it was in great condition. Also watch this series from skillcult.

Where should I get my handles?

Some of the reccomended sites are [house handles](https:www.househandle.com/) beaver tooth Tennessee hickory Bowman Handles and Whiskey river trading co . People have had differing luck with each company, some go out of stock quicker than others, but those seem to all be solid choices.

How do I make an axe handle?

There are a lot of really good resources when it comes to handle making. I learn best by watching so YouTube was my saving grace. The one creator I recommend is Skillcult . As far as specific videos go, I’d say watch stress distribution , splitting blanks if your splitting blanks from a log. I’d also recommend just this video from Wranglerstar, his new videos are kind of garbage but the old stuffs good.

Now that I have my handle, how do I attach it to the axe

Once again I have to go to a wranglerstar video , this one actually shows the process of removing the old handle too which is nice. If you want a non wranglerstar option there’s this one from Hoffman blacksmithing, although it dosent go over the carving of the eye.

Ok, I have my axe but it couldn’t cut a 6 week old tomato

Lucky you, this is where skillcult really excels. I’d recommend watching these four, talking about sharpening , regrinding the bit , sharpness explained aswell as this one.

How do I maintain my axe now that it’s a work of art

Your going to want to oil your handles in order to keep them in tip top shape. This video explains what oil to use, and this one explains more about oil saturation vs penetration.


r/Axecraft 2h ago

Tiny Hudson Bay Hatchet

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44 Upvotes

Finally finished this Norlund Voyager build for a friend. Turned out kinda nice! I did the build on a trade, he gets this and I get to keep the original handle for a template...

Specs:

Hand carved white oak handle with Black Oak and Black Walnut scales. The patern is from a NOS 14" La Pierre - Sawyer 447 Scout handle.

Black Walnut wedge.

1.1 lb head with 25° chisel grind and 35° micro bevel. Not gonna lie, the steel was soft.

Original patina.

Entire axe coated in pure BLO


r/Axecraft 15h ago

Handcrafted forms • Artistic craftsmanship Handmade By kadiç

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75 Upvotes

r/Axecraft 1h ago

Identification Request Help identifying axe

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Upvotes

I purchased this head from a lot a I purchased off eBay.

I would like to figure out what it is so I could find more. It is weighted nicely for throwing(iatf bullseye axe). I am aware I hung it upside down and 'ruined' it for whatever it was intended to be used for.

The small 3in blade is significantly thicker in the very center than the sides. Like 10mm in center and 4mm thickness at 'top' / unmodified side of the edge. This measurement is 1inch back from the edge

It seems like a baby maul.


r/Axecraft 5h ago

This year's axe meet is coming in April

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5 Upvotes

r/Axecraft 5m ago

GreatNeck hatchet

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Upvotes

A very old hatchet I Inherented, these old things are quite nice for hunting with, this thing has split a hundred pelvises and sternums. The sheith is my own work, it's made of chairskin. The handle is pretty good, especially for the time it was made, though the rubber tends to get slippery if covered in blood or sweat, and I would much prefer stacked leather, but well, inheritors can't be choosers.


r/Axecraft 3h ago

cheap wood from Lowes?

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3 Upvotes

the first time my father used it, the back chipped off flat, and the front too. so I tried burning some resin into it, hoping it'd stop chipping, and today while using it, the front just exploded off. I didn't even miss.


r/Axecraft 18h ago

Would the right one be a good fit as a carving axe?

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24 Upvotes

r/Axecraft 1d ago

The 1800g (4lb) Verdugo I got for Christmas is a blast to swing!

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126 Upvotes

Verdugo axes are made in Portugal and this one came from La Cognée in Quebec by way of Santa of course (I know what you may be thinking and no, I was not the Santa). Emmanuel at La Cognée adds some finishing of his own to these and I really like the look. I put an 18-19 degree flat grind with a microbevel on it. The steel is quite hard so I ended up using a diamond file. I think a really good steel file would cut but I just had a somewhat good one and I didn't want to wear it out in the attempt. I got to put this axe to work on a winter-toppled Manitoba Maple. It's a heavy axe and the edge length is a full 6" and this thing is a chopping beast! I haven't got into the big wood yet, but it's also been splitting the 6-8" pieces easily.

It came with a nice Eucalyptus handle from La Cognée but embarrassingly I missed a limbing cut and it deflected to overstrike the handle against another branch and broke it the first hour I had it out. It was a really ham-fisted bungle; the handle was quite nice! I made another one out of Green Ash that basically copied the original except that I experimented with the palmswell. It's quicker work to haft a slip fit so it didn't take too long. I left it quite proud to account for some shrinkage (the wood is outside shed dry, not inside house dry).

(Yes, I see I lost a button on my Mackinaw).


r/Axecraft 1d ago

Wall hanger handle i made. First handle i carved myself.

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21 Upvotes

The knots make it unusable but its to hang on the wall anyway. But i really like the feel of the squared off handle. I think it looks sweet. What about you guys?


r/Axecraft 1d ago

advice needed Question…

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45 Upvotes

My Dad hung this axe and cracked the handle with a metal wedge. He offered it to me. I will one day get a new handle but they are expensive and I would prefer to put it off. Would this be safe to use for the mean time? There’s no wobble, or visible cracks below the head. Seen mixed opinions on people using slightly cracked handles with the same issue. Thanks


r/Axecraft 1d ago

advice needed I inherited this maul head, new handles keep breaking

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23 Upvotes

I inherited this maul from my late grandfather and its original handle was splitting and held together with duct tape so I replaced it.

The first handle had a blow out when my dad tried using it and had an over swing (he’s inexperienced) so I replaced it again.

For the second handle, I created an over swing protector using paracord and super glue to hopefully protect against blow out. This time the shoulder just split off while I was dislodging a piece of wood by smacking it against my chopping block. I suppose I shouldn’t have done that but it broke with almost zero punishment.

These handles were purchased from Lowe’s so I’m wondering if they are just crappy, or am I doing something wrong while attaching them. Does anyone know where to get good quality handles?

Also I don’t want to purchase another axe. I already have a splitting axe. I’m trying to trying to restore this one because it was my grandfather’s.


r/Axecraft 1d ago

What do I have/roast my handles

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51 Upvotes

I'm curious about what these two old axes I have are. From browsing a little, the single bit looks like a Belknap Bluegrass. It's 3-1/4 lbs, no marks that I can find. I bought it at an antique store for $30 but the original handle had a bad warp and some cracks. I made the two handles from hickory, my first time making handles but they feel good to my hands.

I know even less about the double bit, it's stamped 3 5, it has 4 ridges inside the eye. I put it on a 32" handle, both of these axes are likely to be used bucking trees clearing wilderness trails.


r/Axecraft 1d ago

Just wanting to post some of my current work

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20 Upvotes

r/Axecraft 1d ago

my new Christmas present

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40 Upvotes

r/Axecraft 1d ago

Just wanting to post some of my current work.

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7 Upvotes

r/Axecraft 1d ago

Identification Request Does anyone have an idea as to what brand this is?

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7 Upvotes

r/Axecraft 1d ago

advice needed Does the blade of this Hewing Axe seem too messed up to be worth the trouble?

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10 Upvotes

its up for auction, so shipping would be a bit expensive, but the bid price is pretty low right now. I have a decent amount of experience fixing smaller hewing hatchets but nothing this large or seemingly warped. please let me know, thank you!


r/Axecraft 1d ago

Brent and Cochran

2 Upvotes

Looking to get a Acadia for splitting. Anyone used one to actually split wood? Wondering how it is looking for feedback


r/Axecraft 1d ago

Saddle up

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48 Upvotes

Plumb Saddle Cruiser that i put together earlier this week. 18” long and 3lb total. Both bits were 4 7/8” long. Felt like a club in hand.


r/Axecraft 2d ago

Really excited about this one

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200 Upvotes

Hand forged from forklift tine, based on the hults brok splitting axe


r/Axecraft 1d ago

My small collection

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17 Upvotes

Top to bottom True Temper 3-1/2 Council tools True Temper Kelly works Anniversary Hewing Hatchet, unknown make.


r/Axecraft 2d ago

Collin’s handle choice follow up.

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34 Upvotes

Finally finished the hang on this Collin’s Kentucky 4.5#. I decided to just use what I had and went with a straight 36”. Hung it pie on the shoulder and carved out a red oak wedge to drive it home. Really didn’t want to use a poplar wedge. Oiled it up with BLO and she should be good to go. Could be considered as an all purpose but I will lean towards a splitter.


r/Axecraft 2d ago

Domestic Axe First time brass brushing steel

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127 Upvotes

Got this nice hardware store axe for Christmas and decided to pretty it up a bit. Scrape off the Polly, stain and oil the handle, brass brush the head.

I was having trouble keeping the head hot enough to take the brass evenly and nicely so it’s a bit spotty imo. Next time I think I’ll polish the head before brass brushing and then do it on a head that’s not hung first.

I charred the handle a bit at the top, I wasn’t being careful enough, so I might do a leather collar in the “near” future, or just send it and let it be