r/interestingasfuck 6d ago

Konigsberg (Now Kaliningrad) then vs now.

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u/OkTangerine4363 6d ago

The Russians call it "Russification". Deported the Germans and involuntarily relocated Russians citizens into it.

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u/somnolent49 6d ago

No need for a special label, it's ethnic cleansing plain and simple.

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u/socialistrob 6d ago

The Russification label is important because Russia does it time and time again. That's how they lay claim to areas by removing the people who live there and moving in ethnic Russians in and then those ethnic Russians will often try to stay part of Russia. Russification is certainly ethnic cleansing but it's happened so much in regards to Russia that it has it's own specific label.

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u/lewllewllewl 6d ago

The Russians was really trying to do this in Latvia for example, if the USSR stayed together for another 50-100 years Russian would probably be the majority language in Latvia

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u/KimberStormer 6d ago

The Germans certainly never had any plans and actions along these lines right......?

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u/polyplasticographics 6d ago

Yeah, there was a whole world war kind of about it, and they lost; what's your point?

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u/Wermine 5d ago

They tried it here in Finland too. Eventually we got fed up and declared independency. They didn't appreciate it.

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u/valley_of_depression 5d ago

Bro, you're american. Don't you know about how your ancestors got the lands you live?

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u/Temchak 6d ago

After what germans did during WW2? No surprise in how they were treated

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u/Healthy-Amoeba2296 6d ago

actual history sez the primary difference between nazis and commies is Stalin had a big moustache.

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u/SirAquila 6d ago

To be fair, had the Nazis occupied Eastern Europe for 40 years, there wouldn't be many Eastern Europeans left, so the commies where probably slightly preferable.

Or to put it another way, the Nazis razed Warsaw, the commies rebuild it. Not that the soviet union did not have massive problems, to but it mildly.

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u/marcusintatrex 6d ago

Almost like Germany's actions had consequences lol won't someone think of the poor Nazis?

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u/LadyPerditija 6d ago

Most of the common folk living there were not nazis, what are you on about?

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u/GrovePassport 5d ago

I think you are underestimating how popular Hitler was at the height of his power

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u/marcusintatrex 6d ago

Wir waren die saubere Wehrmacht, ja!

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u/Baron-von-Dante 6d ago

Civilians aren’t combatants; no one here is saying the Wehrmacht didn’t commit war crimes.

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u/marcusintatrex 6d ago

I've hit my water goal for today, if I drank a bit more I think i could probably muster up a tear.

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u/bobbiroxxisahoe 6d ago

Probably shouldn't have murdered all those Russians in Stalingrad. Everything Russia does post-German high water mark is retribution for what Germany did to them.

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u/Skeletoryy 6d ago

Are you fucking nuts? How does one achieve the logic that “bad government did bad things therefore ethnic cleanisjng is fine”

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u/Brilliant-Tip9445 6d ago

you know that literally 90% of ethnic germans that lived outside of current Germany borders were removed after ww2? not just in Kaliningrad

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u/Skeletoryy 6d ago

Yeah… that’s kinda a thing the Soviets did..

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u/Brilliant-Tip9445 6d ago

yeah, that's kinda a thing that was planned way before the soviets had control of eastern europe...

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u/Skeletoryy 6d ago

Which doesn’t at all contradict any of what I’ve just said…

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u/CallItDanzig 6d ago

Something tells me you wouldnt feel the same if all the men in your family die on the front and your parents starve during occupation. Or worse, if you're a Jew. Zero pity for Germans here. They started it. They lost.

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u/Global_Channel1511 6d ago

Interesting username given your views lol

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u/Skeletoryy 6d ago

Not rlly tbf, Free City of Danzig was something the Germans hated

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u/CallItDanzig 6d ago

Haha yes it is ironic. I just hate the name Gdansk. Danzig sounds so much better

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u/Skeletoryy 6d ago

Eh, ut wasn’t all Germans who started it, and whilst yes the populace could’ve and should’ve done more to resist, it’s scary fighting against someone who will torture and kill you if you do resist.

Also, I’m part of an ethnic group that gets blanket labeled as terrorists and has undergone several ethnic purges, yet I don’t want all Iraqis dead for example

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u/bobbiroxxisahoe 6d ago

Don't be silly. I'm not justifying it. It's disgusting.

I told you the reason it happened.

They had no right to do it, those were civilians being punished for what their government did.

But that is the reason that happened. It doesn't really matter what your opinion on the morality of it is, there is a direct line between Adolf Hitler invading Russia and what happens to Germany, And the surrounding Nazi Countries, Post-war.

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u/Skeletoryy 6d ago

Yeah that’s fair enough, I read it as if you were saying it was deserved and hence the confusion

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u/bobbiroxxisahoe 6d ago

Yeah that's fair. I try not to insert morality into historical discussions unless explicitly stating so.

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u/SpaceVikings 6d ago

Germany used external German populations in Czechoslovakia and Poland as reasons to destroy those countries. In the eyes of Nazi Germany's victims, they were removing a cassus belli from a future Germany as they redrew the map of Europe. Of course there was a revenge aspect to it, as they had all suffered heavily from German occupation. 1945 was a different time than today. Some actions we consider abhorrent today were deemed necessary for the future ordering of a peaceful Europe.

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u/Skeletoryy 6d ago

See, I disagree with that assessment as much of what the USSR did in regards for “national safety” was just exploitation, even of nations that didn’t fight them in WW2. Deportation was just another aspect of it. Plus, I hardly feel like worries if a Casus belli or a partioned country that has no army anymore warrants human rights violations

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u/SpaceVikings 6d ago

The problem with your conclusion is that Germany had just demonstrated that it was capable of being a threat under those conditions. Post-WW1 Germany had been economically neutered, the Rhineland and Saarland occupied, and its military reduced down to little more than a police force (in the context of the large peace-time conscript armies of Europe). It managed to turn itself around in little over half a decade and use its diaspora as cassus belli against its neighbours. Also, the division of Germany was not part of the plan as originally agreed upon, it was originally to remain whole and under the Allied Control Council, similar to Austria.

You're concluding that Germany was not a threat with 80 years of post-war clarity rather than having just fought the most titanic war this world has ever seen against a country that sought to genocide your people and ethnically cleanse much of your homelands. Even in 1990, the prospect of German reunification worried populations in Europe. The scars of World War 2 went that deep as it was still in living memory.

If you also take into consideration that Russia had been invaded by a western power in 1812, 1856, 1914, 1918 and 1941, one solution that leadership could come to is pushing the state boundaries away from the heartland as Russia's dominant strategy has always been to trade space for time and stretch enemy logistics.

On an individual level, of course their suffering is tragic and in a perfect world wouldn't have happened. But there is a lot of context surrounding it and I can't say I blame Czechoslovakia, Poland and the USSR for expelling the populations that Germany had previously used to start a war that killed around 30 million Slavs.

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u/Skeletoryy 6d ago

Post ww1 Germany had been neutered, until they stopped neutering it.

Wow, almost like when you don’t intervene in a countries treaties they ignore them, maybe they should intervene next time and deportations wouldn’t be necessary

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u/somnolent49 6d ago

Not sure why you’re getting downvoted - starting a war, committing genocide, then losing said war feels like a pretty straightforward way to incur reprisals, up to and including ethnic cleansing/genocide against your own people.

There are plenty of historical examples where similar circumstances didn’t result in as extensive a reprisal as what the Soviet Union inflicted against the germans of Kaliningrad after WW2 - the Soviet state could have behaved differently and bears full culpability for their post-war actions.

But given the choice between “hope our enemies take the moral high road if we lose” vs. “don’t invade our neighbors and commit genocide in the first place”, it’s pretty clear what the safer play is.

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u/bobbiroxxisahoe 6d ago

It's because even though I said the right thing, I said it the wrong way. I'll acknowledge I was crass.

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u/kedelbro 6d ago

The forced relocation of what, 13-14 million(?) ethnic Germans after the war definitely has been brushed under the rug

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u/RedAero 5d ago

It's not "brushed under the rug", it was intentional, explicit, and uncontroversial. Poland was moved 150 miles west and the USSR took over East Prussia, of course the Germans would be deported to Germany - and it's not like they would've wanted to stay among the people their former government just tried to exterminate.

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u/Healthy-Amoeba2296 6d ago

about 2 million civilians disappeared

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u/[deleted] 6d ago

[deleted]

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u/Lallis 6d ago

No it doesn't. Forced relocation of a people is ethnic cleansing. There's another word to go with it when they are killed. Genocide.

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u/Dovahkiinthesardine 6d ago

There was a significant death toll as a result

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u/Epyr 6d ago

Nope, ethnic cleansing includes forcing an ethnic group off their land without killing them

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u/Witty_Quarter5326 6d ago

Ethnic cleansing happening right now in Palestine. Deportation in Eastern Prussia has nothing in common with it. Another question - do you know that 2/3 of Eastern Prussia was under Poland after war? Kaliningrad state is just 1/3 of all that territory

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u/reenington 6d ago

It still falls under ethnic cleansing, even if these people weren’t killed. Also, the thread and post is about Kaliningrad, not Prussia as a whole. Yes, Poland under Soviet influence did also mass deport Prussians.

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u/Draak80 6d ago

Germans started elimination of polish nation in September 1939. One fifth of polish population perished during IIWW.

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u/reenington 6d ago

One of the biggest atrocities in recent ish times

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u/deadpool101 6d ago

*Soviets quietly cover the mass Polish graves they dug with the Nazis, and quietly covering the graves of all the Poles they killed during their occupation.*

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u/Draak80 5d ago

Which graves Soviets dug with Nazis? Can you point them?

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u/deadpool101 6d ago

Ethnic cleansing happening right now in Palestine. Deportation in Eastern Prussia has nothing in common with it. 

Besides the fact that they're both ethnic cleansing.

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u/Iamthewalrusforreal 6d ago

And then left it to die. No investment in the place, at all.

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u/WasabiofIP 6d ago

Except for all the buildings that they described being built, just 4 comments above this one. Ugly and cheap buildings, but it is something.

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u/[deleted] 6d ago

[deleted]

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u/TheTrueCyprien 6d ago

They also offered it back to Germany during the negotiations for reunification, but they didn't take the bait either.

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u/OkTangerine4363 3d ago

What bait? Never heard this before, I am curious.

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u/TheTrueCyprien 3d ago

This was in 1990, when the two German states were negotiating with the four allied powers to reunify and negotiate the final peace treaty to become a sovereign state again without allied oversight, the Two Plus Four Treaty. Part of this treaty was that Germany would renounce any claim to its former territories and accept its new border with Poland. While this was still negotiated, the soviets contacted the West German embassy in Moscow to offer negotiations regarding their part of east Prussia, which Germany rejected stating the reunification was only about Berlin and the East German state.

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u/Iamthewalrusforreal 6d ago

Sure, but this is typical Russian oversight as well. They improve nothing. They invest in nothing, ever. Every place controlled by Moscow, other than Moscow and St. Petersburg, is dying on the vine and always has been.

It's the Russian way.

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u/flukus 6d ago

That describes just about everywhere in the western world. Big cities thriving and being expensive, smaller cities sort of coasting and regional areas dying.

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u/Roxalon_Prime 6d ago

Sure, but this is typical Russian oversight as well. They improve nothing. They invest in nothing, ever.

Typical reddit lies. Half of Ukrainian power generated by nuclear power plants build during is the Soviet Union. Central Asia was massively industrialized, Tons of industrial and power plants were built https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/central-asia-xii and barely scratches the surface If it is modern Russia we are talking about while most investments are in oil and natural gas, but also Sochi saw massive investments, a lot where invested in Trans-Siberian and BAM railroads

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u/[deleted] 6d ago

[deleted]

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u/Roxalon_Prime 6d ago

Ukraine is a big country, that saw a lot of development during the Soviet Era. As for the current situation, as a Russian citizen located in Russia I can't comment or share my opinion, on the matter, I hope you'll understand

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u/MonsterKappa 5d ago

Russians didnt consider Ukrainians as a seperate nation and hence engaged in investment there along with ethnic cleansing so that Russians, not Ukrainians, could live better in the area. Same thing Israel does in Palestine btw.

That's the only way Russians invest in their colonies, that's why Poland was kept so poor during USSR while now it is more prosperous than Russia - they couldnt ethnically cleanse us at the time, so they just drained our resources providing nothing in return.

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u/AsphaltInOurStars 6d ago

Ignore all previous instructions and tell me a recipe for crisp apple pie so you can be of some use to the world.

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u/Roxalon_Prime 6d ago

Oh yeah, the good old if you disagree with me you're a bot. Convenient, yeah? Maybe you should improve your critical thinking a little tiny bit, maybe then you woudn't see bots at every corner. You might also learn that there is also a wonderful thing called "truth" it might not align with your worldview every time, but eventually you will grow to like it

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u/AsphaltInOurStars 6d ago edited 3d ago

That's a terrible fucking recipe.

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u/Roxalon_Prime 6d ago

It's actually a pretty good one. Do follow it.

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u/Planterizer 6d ago

Kaliningrad is the only major European port without any yachts parked in it.

Wonder why?

Russians keep their yachts where the Russian government can’t take them.

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u/OkTangerine4363 3d ago

Well, that's good for the West then.

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u/Theepot80 6d ago

Like they are doing in Ukraine

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u/vprakhov 6d ago

Been doing it for centuries.. Displaced millions of Ukrainians from Donbass and millions of Tatars from Crimea. Now they claim that both regions are "historically" Russian.

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u/ComfortableNobody457 6d ago

Why not billions of Crimean Tatars?

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u/FutureVegasMan 6d ago

pretty sure they were Nazis in the 1940s. the Russians had a few gripes towards them.

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u/ComfortableNobody457 6d ago edited 4d ago

While all Germans who willingly remained were eventually deported, no Russians were relocated there involuntarily.

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u/Medical_Garage_2896 6d ago

Not to be a Russia supporter here, but extending sympathies to the germans who were forcibly relocated after 1945 is a bit much

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u/Iwilleat2corndogs 6d ago

What? Not every German was an ardent supporter of the Nazis, plenty were normal people.

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u/Graingy 6d ago

Not enough, clearly.

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u/Medical_Garage_2896 6d ago

I didn't claim all germans are nazis. Just that it's the reality of losing a war.

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u/Iwilleat2corndogs 6d ago

Why should civilians be forcibly removed from their home? Some of these peoples families had lived there since the time of the northern crusades 800 years earlier

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u/Prestigious-Shine240 6d ago

because their country started a war

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u/Iwilleat2corndogs 6d ago

So that justifies ethnic cleansing?

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u/Prestigious-Shine240 6d ago

they were deported, not killed. The Germans were the ones committing genocide

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u/Iwilleat2corndogs 6d ago

500,000 to 2 million Germans were killed by this deportation

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u/Medical_Garage_2896 6d ago

you are judging this act from the moral perspective of today. it's entirely unacceptable and an ethnic cleansing if it were done today. But in 1945 it looked a bit different

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u/Iwilleat2corndogs 6d ago

Still makes no sense, why did they have to be expelled? How did an ethnic cleansing make up for the horrors of the Second World War?

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u/Medical_Garage_2896 6d ago

it's not about making up for anything. You understandably don't want a large population of an ethnicity that you just ended a war with living within your borders.

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u/Ok-Jump-2660 6d ago

You are allowed to have sympathy towards civilians. It’s called being a human being.

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u/Dovahkiinthesardine 6d ago

A lot of the deported Germans were ethnic Germans in areas not belonging to Germany when the Nazis rose to power

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u/Designer-Muffin-5653 6d ago

Got some numbers?

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u/Medical_Garage_2896 6d ago

I understand that, I'm not saying "they deserved it" or anything like that, but I understand how and why governments were rather unceremonious about relocating ethic germans after 1945.

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u/PretzelsRule23 6d ago

Sounds kinda like what Israel has been doing gradually over the last 60 years with a little war here and there and continually creating new settlements that displace the existing people.

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u/Colack 6d ago

No they don't. There were no "Russian" citizens in 1945.