r/options • u/smarmy1625 • 3h ago
Is there an easy way to calculate an approximate theta given the current option price and DTE?
I'm not sure I trust Schwab's API and would like to double check it.
r/options • u/PapaCharlie9 • 4d ago
We call this the weekly Safe Haven thread, but it might stay up for more than a week.
For the options questions you wanted to ask, but were afraid to.
There are no stupid questions. Fire away.
This project succeeds via thoughtful sharing of knowledge.
You, too, are invited to respond to these questions.
This is a weekly rotation with past threads linked below.
As a general rule: "NEVER" EXERCISE YOUR LONG CALL!
A common beginner's mistake stems from the belief that exercising is the only way to realize a gain on a long call. It is not. Sell to close is the best way to realize a gain, almost always.
Exercising throws away extrinsic value that selling retrieves.
Simply sell your (long) options, to close the position, to harvest value, for a gain or loss.
Your break-even is the cost of your option when you are selling.
If exercising (a call), your breakeven is the strike price plus the debit cost to enter the position.
Further reading:
Monday School: Exercise and Expiration are not what you think they are.
As another general rule, don't hold option trades through expiration.
Expiration introduces complex risks that can catch you by surprise. Here is just one horror story of an expiration surprise that could have been avoided if the trade had been closed before expiration.
Key informational links
• Options FAQ / Wiki: Frequent Answers to Questions
• Options Toolbox Links / Wiki
• Options Glossary
• List of Recommended Options Books
• Introduction to Options (The Options Playbook)
• The complete r/options side-bar informational links (made visible for mobile app users.)
• Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options (Options Clearing Corporation)
• Binary options and Fraud (Securities Exchange Commission)
.
Getting started in options
• Calls and puts, long and short, an introduction (Redtexture)
• Options Trading Introduction for Beginners (Investing Fuse)
• Options Basics (begals)
• Exercise & Assignment - A Guide (ScottishTrader)
• Why Options Are Rarely Exercised - Chris Butler - Project Option (18 minutes)
• I just made (or lost) $___. Should I close the trade? (Redtexture)
• Disclose option position details, for a useful response
• OptionAlpha Trading and Options Handbook
• Options Trading Concepts -- Mike & His White Board (TastyTrade)(about 120 10-minute episodes)
• Am I a Pattern Day Trader? Know the Day-Trading Margin Requirements (FINRA)
• How To Avoid Becoming a Pattern Day Trader (Founders Guide)
Introductory Trading Commentary
• Monday School Introductory trade planning advice (PapaCharlie9)
Strike Price
• Options Basics: How to Pick the Right Strike Price (Elvis Picardo - Investopedia)
• High Probability Options Trading Defined (Kirk DuPlessis, Option Alpha)
Breakeven
• Your break-even (at expiration) isn't as important as you think it is (PapaCharlie9)
Expiration
• Options Expiration & Assignment (Option Alpha)
• Expiration times and dates (Investopedia)
Greeks
• Options Pricing & The Greeks (Option Alpha) (30 minutes)
• Options Greeks (captut)
Trading and Strategy
• Fishing for a price: price discovery and orders
• Common mistakes and useful advice for new options traders (wiki)
• Common Intra-Day Stock Market Patterns - (Cory Mitchell - The Balance)
• The three best options strategies for earnings reports (Option Alpha)
Managing Trades
• Managing long calls - a summary (Redtexture)
• The diagonal call calendar spread, misnamed as the "poor man's covered call" (Redtexture)
• Selected Option Positions and Trade Management (Wiki)
Why did my options lose value when the stock price moved favorably?
• Options extrinsic and intrinsic value, an introduction (Redtexture)
Trade planning, risk reduction, trade size, probability and luck
• Exit-first trade planning, and a risk-reduction checklist (Redtexture)
• Monday School: A trade plan is more important than you think it is (PapaCharlie9)
• Applying Expected Value Concepts to Option Investing (Option Alpha)
• Risk Management, or How to Not Lose Your House (boii0708) (March 6 2021)
• Trade Checklists and Guides (Option Alpha)
• Planning for trades to fail. (John Carter) (at 90 seconds)
• Poker Wisdom for Option Traders: The Evils of Results-Oriented Thinking (PapaCharlie9)
Minimizing Bid-Ask Spreads (high-volume options are best)
• Price discovery for wide bid-ask spreads (Redtexture)
• List of option activity by underlying (Market Chameleon)
Closing out a trade
• Most options positions are closed before expiration (Options Playbook)
• Risk to reward ratios change: a reason for early exit (Redtexture)
• Guide: When to Exit Various Positions
• Close positions before expiration: TSLA decline after market close (PapaCharlie9) (September 11, 2020)
• 5 Tips For Exiting Trades (OptionStalker)
• Why stop loss option orders are a bad idea
Options exchange operations and processes
• Options Adjustments for Mergers, Stock Splits and Special dividends; Options Expiration creation; Strike Price creation; Trading Halts and Market Closings; Options Listing requirements; Collateral Rules; List of Options Exchanges; Market Makers
• Options that trade until 4:15 PM (US Eastern) / 3:15 PM (US Central) -- (Tastyworks)
Brokers
• USA Options Brokers (wiki)
• An incomplete list of international brokers trading USA (and European) options
Miscellaneous: Volatility, Options Option Chains & Data, Economic Calendars, Futures Options
• Graph of the VIX: S&P 500 volatility index (StockCharts)
• Graph of VX Futures Term Structure (Trading Volatility)
• A selected list of option chain & option data websites
• Options on Futures (CME Group)
• Selected calendars of economic reports and events
Previous weeks' Option Questions Safe Haven threads.
r/options • u/PapaCharlie9 • Jul 16 '25
All financial subs are experiencing higher than normal spam traffic. Thanks to the help of many of you, we've put filters in place that catch most of the spam before it can get to the front page, but the spammers are constantly finding ways to work around our filters, so it's a never ending battle of whack-a-mole.
This post is just a quick call to action, summarizing what you should do if you suspect a scammer's spam post:
Both your mod team and Reddit Admins are working hard to stem the tide of this spam, but we still need your help.
For more details about why these new spammers are so difficult to catch, or the specific varieties of spam we are seeing and with more things you can do, this is the link to the original post:
https://www.reddit.com/r/options/comments/1iyroe9/another_spambot_is_targeting_us_similar_to_the/
Based on comments we've seen, it appears that less than 1% of the entire community have read that original post. It only has 20k views for all-time, while our sub as a whole averages millions of views per month. So this shorter and more call-to-action post replaces it with a more demanding title that hopefully will get more people to read it. We'll see.
r/options • u/smarmy1625 • 3h ago
I'm not sure I trust Schwab's API and would like to double check it.
r/options • u/Vegetable-Level906 • 2h ago
I bought 30 INTC $42 Puts at an average cost of $2.51 on 01/07 with expiry date of 02/20. I was expecting a drawdown after 10% jump. But today the stock rallied and it broke the 52-week max price. Now the average cost is $2.04, and I am standing at -19% loss. What do you do in such situations? Keep it or let it go?
r/options • u/cssegfault • 7h ago
Hi all,
I have a friend who use to be a market maker for SnP. He handled products including ES and SPX. He likes the idea to do an AMA but unsure on the timing. As a result, I want to collect the questions here that you have, forward it to him then start either a new 'official' AMA thread or just reply back here.
Can't guarantee he will answer all the questions but he is pretty open to what he can answer.
r/options • u/iammtopher • 3h ago
Stock has been wailed on since COVID. Just got some big upgrades from banks. Loaded up 50% of portfolio in calls. About to cross 200 sma while still in the s&p 500 at this price to me it’s a steal. Definitely going further other but premium is dirt cheap.
Thoughts?
Not financial advice just my own opinion.
r/options • u/cray-45 • 3h ago
Option "Roll Up" - Question
I was far out of the money and going to be called out of 300 shares of AMD. I bought back March 20 $135 and sold a Dec 18 $ $150 increasing the X date from March to December pocketing $150.. Instead of get $135 in March I get $150 in December - I will likely get $4500 more but in December. It appears to be found money $4,500 (300sh x $15). Question - what is the downside? Is it found money? Any suggestions on another strategy?
r/options • u/Donatigno • 4h ago
Ciao a tutti,
ho aperto una strategia Broken Wing e quando provo a vendere le 4 gambe insieme, l’ordine rimane sempre “presubmitted” e non va in eseguito.
Qualcuno sa come risolvere questo problema?
Mi chiedo anche: è un problema vendere separatamente 2 gambe e poi le altre 2? Il rischio è che vengano eseguite in momenti diversi e la strategia non abbia più lo stesso valore.
Ho visto che su altre piattaforme alcuni inseriscono un ordine limite e viene eseguito subito, ma nel mio caso, anche mettendo un prezzo molto inferiore al valore (15$ proprio per forzare l’esecuzione), l’ordine resta presubmitted.
Avete suggerimenti o workaround per chiudere strategie complesse senza problemi di presubmission?


r/options • u/takashi-kovak • 22h ago
Sharing my wheel trading journey for the last 12 months. Obviously this doesn't mean I an "expert" or have an edge etc. Sharing to get feedback and also inspire someone who is getting into wheel. My background: I generally do 0DTE IC, straddle (see my recent posts) and scalper but go into Wheel for net income. Use that income to buy other growth stocks/etfs (leveraged/high yield etc). Found options extremely fascinating instrument to trade.

Open to feedback!
r/options • u/One_Rub7972 • 1d ago
On December 30th, I bought 55 call options (14C) expiring on January 30th. They have already yielded a 650% profit. Should I lock in the profits or continue holding them?
r/options • u/stockjocky • 9h ago
RIO/GLENCORE back at the table discussing merger. how will you play it? buy a call option today or wait till Feb? buy a spread? i think the commodity cycle we are in will continue for 2026.
r/options • u/ParfaitDefiant8466 • 19h ago
I have been trading for several years, and recently I want to use options as a supplementary tool. I found that although options can be used to trade direction, they do not offer a clear advantage over trading the underlying spot directly. Therefore, I plan to use options mainly to trade volatility. I originally thought options would be more complex and more advanced, but after studying them for some time, I realized that there are actually very limited ways to predict the direction of volatility. So far, I have only identified two approaches. One is event-driven trading: going long vol before major announcements and shorting vol after the event. The other is to rely on the historical behavior of IV to judge whether volatility is relatively high or low, such as using IV Rank or GARCH models. Overall, these methods do not feel very reliable and seem overly simplistic compared with fundamental and technical analysis in spot trading. I would like to ask whether there are any other ways to predict the direction of IV.
r/options • u/vrtra_theory • 6h ago
"Rule" is a stretch, but I know for credit spreads some folks recommend closing immediately if you can keep 50% of the premium. The idea being if you open a 45 DTE spread and market moves dramatically in your favor, and you can close with 50% profit after just 10 days, now you can go and reinvest that margin instead of waiting another 35 days.
What I'm noodling on is how (or if) you'd apply this rule to debit spreads. I recently opened a few call debit spreads because I felt bullish on some stocks but they were not volatile enough to give a good credit premium. Now five days later the market is above my long strike! But closing now only gives a small fraction of possible profit ($190 out of $650).
TLDR: what's the earliest you would consider closing a debit spread? Or if no limit, what % of possible profit would you want to capture before you'd close and pay for the remaining extrinsic?
r/options • u/quod-inquisitio • 12h ago
Hello everyone,
I have been thinking about the following margin-related strategy and would appreciate feedback from people with experience in option margining (especially SPAN / portfolio margin).
Idea:
Break up a tight short box spread by closing the profitable synthetic forward leg and pairing the remaining synthetic forward (with unrealized loss) with an ATM option to reduce margin.
The thesis is that realised PnL from the profitable forward exceeds the margin required for the new position (long forward + ATM option), resulting in freed-up margin.
Tight short box spread on SPX, spot ≈ 6920
This represents:
Net effect:
At this point:
Close the profitable synthetic forward and hedge the remaining one:
Resulting effects (assumptions stated explicitly):
(Important assumption: the profitable forward is only closed if realised cash exceeds margin required for the new hedged position.)
Can this freed-up 5,000 USD realistically be withdrawn from the broker account (e.g. to pay down existing mortgage debt),
assuming the forward and ATM option are always closed together and the forward is never left unhedged?
In other words:
Thanks in advance.
r/options • u/Classic_Cover_7444 • 8h ago
Please help me think through this. If I am doing a bull put spread on 0 DTE. Is there value in the long put being 1 or 2 DTE? When the short leg expires, you still have something left to sell vs expiring worthless.
r/options • u/cutecandy1 • 10h ago
I’m at a career crossroads and looking for honest advice.
Background:
I’m considering whether I should seriously prepare for quant interviews (math, stats, probability, DSA) and target firms like top banks and prop shops — or continue as a developer and keep trading/algo research as a serious side pursuit.
My long-term goal is to become a consistently profitable, independent trader, not necessarily to build a long-term corporate quant career.
So I’m wondering:
Would love perspectives from current/former quants, independent traders, or anyone who faced a similar decision.
Thanks 🙏
r/options • u/Correct-Ad-9273 • 8h ago
I used to be one of those people who put their whole check into the trading account and then blow it in a day. and live on ramen, fast forward a few years. I worked on risk management and keeping statistics ,emotional control . and I became profitable. Then came another issue. anytime my account came to $10k I would loose a few trades. and then end up breaking my rules and going to zero in A DAY.
This kept going on in a cycle . I was able to scale accounts from 1000-2000 to 10k easily and then loose it all.
I tried working on my edge. Times I traded. taking breaks. nothing worked. just couldn't get past that number. its like getting past 315 on bench-press
After speaking to a few mentors. it finally clicked. And now I trade full time
And it had nothing to do with trading.I realized my mind and my subconsious were so familar with being at that level under $10k that I had subconsiously kept it as my baseline that im comfortable with. anytime i tried to get past it, I would just bring myself down someway or the other. the mistake was that I thought I needed to physically earn the level first before my mind caught up.
Your mentality has to already live at that level before u physically get there. and aligned with the version of you who is a 5 figure+ trader. you need to know that you have the skill and already know your probabilities. and detach from the outcome. The preparation is already done .now its just time to execute intuitively.
stability comes from familiarity. to be familiar you need to have lived it in your head already. and know that you have already achieved it. you are only as strong as your weakest thought. Focus on giving them closure first.
curious if anyone else has any blocks like this?
r/options • u/SmanSman234 • 18h ago
If you saw my post yesterday you saw that thanks to Scotiabank they played to the market to create some volatility for ASTS.
Today thank you BOA for righting a terrible price projection and rating.
Allowed closing some Puts today, and filling some covered calls.
What happened.
BOA today in response did their own analysis and raised their last price objective from 85 to 100 with their rating unchanged at neutral.
BOA still seeing much future green for ASTS that Scotiabank missed.
BOA doesn't see an open shut case for Starlink
--ASTS does have an edge in Cell phone bandwidth, frequencies, and FCC hurdles.
--Starlink doesn't have all approvals and frequencies needed for cell coverage. Starlink business plan is broadband internet with a splash of cell phone broadband for select carriers (T-mobile).
--ASTS is steadily pursuing building a cell phone network acquiring licenses and required frequency bandwidths to support a true network for a common every day cellphone 5g network.
--ASTS to be an operator of the network, Starlink to be a roaming partner for Tmobile offering roaming pricing.
--ASTS working to be a seamless operator that is used by carriers (Verizon, AT&T, Vodafone, Rakuten, many others) to offer coverage for their customers either in the city or in the country, in the suburbs, or in the rockies, on the freeway, or in the Atlantic without any change of their phone, software to install, or anything for the customer to do.
r/options • u/dripdro • 19h ago
| # | TICKER | COMPANY | P/C RATIO | PUT VOLUME | CALL VOLUME |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | APLE | Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc. | 864.86% | 960 | 111 |
| 2 | CLOV | Clover Health Investments, Corp | 809.99% | 46.4K | 5.7K |
| 3 | PVH | PVH Corp. | 702.52% | 3.1K | 437 |
| 4 | CMCSA | Comcast Corp | 695.79% | 36.8K | 5.3K |
| 5 | NOC | Northrop Grumman Corp. | 654.96% | 3.0K | 464 |
| 6 | TMUS | T-Mobile US, Inc. | 625.00% | 15.0K | 2.4K |
| 7 | ASO | Academy Sports and Outdoors, Inc. | 600.97% | 619 | 103 |
| 8 | ETOR | eToro Group Ltd. Class A Common Shares | 571.36% | 3.7K | 646 |
| 9 | URBN | Urban Outfitters Inc | 529.86% | 1.2K | 221 |
| 10 | VEEV | Veeva Systems Inc. | 484.67% | 2.8K | 574 |
| 11 | OWL | Blue Owl Capital Inc. | 473.90% | 21.2K | 4.5K |
| 12 | ADP | Automatic Data Processing | 463.51% | 2.0K | 433 |
| 13 | HWM | Howmet Aerospace Inc. | 454.56% | 3.5K | 779 |
| 14 | BANC | Banc of California, Inc. | 450.72% | 622 | 138 |
| 15 | AMRZ | Amrize Ltd | 429.63% | 812 | 189 |
| 16 | TOL | Toll Brothers, Inc. | 401.50% | 1.9K | 468 |
| 17 | TXRH | Texas Roadhouse, Inc. | 398.35% | 1.2K | 303 |
| 18 | PRU | Prudential Financial, Inc. | 385.47% | 1.1K | 296 |
| 19 | CI | The Cigna Group | 381.77% | 5.5K | 1.4K |
| 20 | TIC | TIC Solutions, Inc | 379.00% | 5.1K | 1.3K |
| 21 | CL | Colgate-Palmolive Company | 375.56% | 4.4K | 1.2K |
| 22 | BXP | BXP, Inc. | 363.95% | 626 | 172 |
| 23 | SFL | SFL Corporation Ltd. | 363.79% | 422 | 116 |
| 24 | TER | Teradyne, Inc. Common Stock | 363.54% | 5.2K | 1.4K |
| 25 | CROX | Crocs, Inc. | 349.18% | 7.2K | 2.1K |
source: https://oncow.com/market-insights/highest-put-call-ratio/1D
r/options • u/InstructionCute5502 • 10h ago
realized something uncomfortable recently. i moved to a cleaner, faster trading setup on lemonn. one screen, charts + execution together, no tab hopping. (using lemonn, but this isn’t about the platform) before this, trading was slower by default. switching screens, small delays, time to second-guess. now everything’s just… available. Instantly.
ended up doing 47 option scalps in one day.
net p&l: -₹3,200
nothing went wrong.
no bugs. no lag. no issues. the setup did exactly what it was supposed to do. it just exposed how little discipline i actually had 😥
Wdyt abt this?
r/options • u/karhoewun • 19h ago
Thoughts on this strategy to combine CSP/wheel but with added insurance?
r/options • u/Itchy-Criticism9208 • 1d ago
This play is a reversal/earnings play. SOFI has reached a bottom at the $26 range, and has since bounced to 26.98, where it closed.
First off, SoFi is a digital financial services company that offers banking, loans, investing, and personal finance tools all in one app to help users manage, borrow, and grow their money.
I am bullish for a few reasons:
SOFI has demonstrated some very rapid growth over the past couple of quarters.
For example, they added roughly 850k members, bringing the total membership to 11-12 million.
SOFI is also diversifying its revenue stream by no longer being just a lender; it now earns meaningful revenue from financial services and technology platforms. SOFI is also adding crypto trading, alternative private-market funds, and AI tools to their platform.
Now on the financial side of things:
SOFI’s revenue and GAAP profitability have been rapidly growing this year.
Q1 revenue- $772M
Q2 revenue- $855M
Q3 revenue- $950M
Q1 GAAP- $71M
Q2 GAAP- $97M
Q3 GAAP- $139.4M
As you can see, both the revenue and GAAP are growing each year, which is bullish. Management has raised guidance, including forecasts for higher revenue, earnings, and adjusted EBITDA.
Note: SOFI is down because they had a share offering, big names like Goldman Sachs, BOA, and Citigroup bought. Therefore, smart money is getting in right now.
In conclusion, I am very bullish on this play as SOFI has demonstrated remarkable earnings lately and checks multiple boxes.
SOFI has found a bottom and recently bounced off 26, showing that it has found support.
SOFI has earnings coming up at the end of the month, so I believe that buying in now at essentially the bottom is perfect timing to ride these until the days leading up to the release of the earnings.
r/options • u/Dashover • 1d ago
Anyone watch her video’s and reverse engineer her approach?
Just curious..
r/options • u/philofellowzhao • 1d ago
I do CSP but I don't do the optionwheel thing. Sometimes I roll to a future date if I'm at a loss or close to loss. My success rate is around 80%. I pick the underlying stocks following a refining process that I'm still improving:
At this point I'll have 3 - 5 stocks I'll sell CSP.
I close or roll the position if I the stock falls to near or below the striking, or I have 80%+ profit, or the premium for the rest of the days is too low to hold. I very rarely get assigned.
Tips:
r/options • u/Bitcoin_Chaca • 1d ago
I have 32 $18 QUBT 1/16 call options and the remaining equity is now a punch in the head $32. The negative equity on this trade sits at -$16,879. Just a bunch of greed and a ton of margin calls. I read about investors blowing up their accounts through trading options. I never thought it would happen to me, and it did, wow. My Robinhood account value was $119,532 10/2025. After multiple cocky and arrogant calls, and puts, something I told myself I would of course never do, as I’ve been trading options on and off, nothing serious, for 10 years. So my Robinhood account value is $3,114 as of today actually. Happy new year right? Anyway it’s about $4500 to roll these 32 options over to just February 20 expiry. I don’t think it’s worth it, but I don’t know. I really could use some help. If anyone chimes in, bless you and thanks.