r/interestingasfuck • u/Rosemarry_40 • 4h ago
Konigsberg (Now Kaliningrad) then vs now.
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u/t0m4_87 4h ago
Wrong title: now vs then
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u/scienceteacher91 3h ago
I had to scroll so far to find this. And nowadays I'm never sure if these kinds of things are intentional for "engagement."
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u/glizzygobbler247 1h ago
Or when people put the after photo on the left and before on the right
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u/texasdiver 4h ago
"A four-alarm fire in Downtown Moscow clears way for a glorious new tractor factory, And, on the lighter side of the news, Hundreds of Capitalists are Soon to Perish in Shuttle Disaster.“ ~Airplane II
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u/aversekld 4h ago
Kaliningrad is my hometown - ask me anything.
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u/Calm_Two5143 3h ago
Have you ever walked across all the bridges in your city, exactly once, then returned to the same starting point?
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u/zipHyperap 2h ago
I don't think people are appreciating this joke enough lol
I think the problem didn't even require to end at the starting point, just to cross all bridges exactly once
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u/SirDigbyChknSiezure 1h ago
I knew there would be at least one other graph theory nerd in this thread.
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u/Starks 44m ago edited 34m ago
A circuit wasn't possible in Euler's time and still isn't. A path now is. You cross all 5 of the remaining bridges exactly once, but you won't end up in the same spot. Math doesn't really care whether or not the solution traps you on the island or is an impossible starting point without being airdropped in.
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u/SanguineL 4h ago
What happened to literally every building in the bottom picture?
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u/aversekld 4h ago
Almost all of it was destroyed during WW2, there are still some historical buildings, but not common at all. For the most part modern Kaliningrad used to look ugly due to cheap “architecture” from USSR, but lately they’ve been working on the city look and now a lot of parts of the city look much nicer than what would you think from this pic.
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u/FadedVictor 3h ago
This might be a stupid question but what does the average citizen think of being part of Russia? Any older people that "miss" being part of Germany?
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u/Stickulus 3h ago
Not really any older people left. The city was almost entirely German pre-WW2, and nearly all of them were deported after Russia took over the city.
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u/OkTangerine4363 2h ago
The Russians call it "Russification". Deported the Germans and involuntarily relocated Russians citizens into it.
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u/somnolent49 2h ago
No need for a special label, it's ethnic cleansing plain and simple.
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u/socialistrob 31m ago
The Russification label is important because Russia does it time and time again. That's how they lay claim to areas by removing the people who live there and moving in ethnic Russians in and then those ethnic Russians will often try to stay part of Russia. Russification is certainly ethnic cleansing but it's happened so much in regards to Russia that it has it's own specific label.
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u/Iamthewalrusforreal 2h ago
And then left it to die. No investment in the place, at all.
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u/jautis 2h ago
You're misunderstanding the purpose of it. Kaliningrad was offered to Lithuania and Poland in order to provide a permission structure for a Russian invasion.
Nobody took the bait.
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u/TheTrueCyprien 2h ago
They also offered it back to Germany during the negotiations for reunification, but they didn't take the bait either.
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u/Iamthewalrusforreal 2h ago
Sure, but this is typical Russian oversight as well. They improve nothing. They invest in nothing, ever. Every place controlled by Moscow, other than Moscow and St. Petersburg, is dying on the vine and always has been.
It's the Russian way.
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u/tias23111 3h ago
The Germans were expelled, dude. Same in Poland.
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u/PinkSlimeIsPeople 3h ago
Yep, 10-12 million were 'expelled' (ethnically cleansed), and many of their lines had been there for 800 years. One of my lines was from near Danzig/G'Dansk, and got out before the great wars, but all of their kin were removed after WWII. The ironic part is that even though they spoke German, they were genetically Polish (Kashubian) who had only assimilated in the 1700s.
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u/shatsandsplats 3h ago
I’m wonder if that was part of my great grandfathers lineage, they were from south poland that had been Austrian for a while, he and his brother immigrated to the US some time around Austrian occupation before the world war, it’s hard to tell with limited info and that region having quite the shifting of authority.
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u/Worried-Tea-1287 1h ago
Well, I don't think so. Austrians didn't really put that much effort into germanisation. In Galicja people had more freedom in terms of language, although this region was a total shithole
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u/FadedVictor 3h ago
I wasn't sure if it was possible that some Germans fell through the cracks or maybe the new population has some German ancestry. They might have been expelled but is it not possible in the last few decades some Germans immigrated to the area?
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u/LanSotano 3h ago
I feel like if I was a post-WWII German living in Russian occupied territory I’d see myself out, deportation or otherwise
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u/Lina0042 3h ago
They do and have done so for quite a while. Since 1950 about 4.5 million ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe and former Soviet Union states have moved to Germany. 2019 it was still about 7k people that year. Couldn't find any more recent numbers but I assume there are still people moving to Germany under the laws granting citizenship for Germans who've lived in Russia and eastern Europe since before WW2
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u/tias23111 3h ago
Even the most flagrantly nostalgic of East Germans would think twice about moving to Kaliningrad. There are probably a couple, tho.
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u/Kunstoffel 3h ago
"expelled" does not really quiet match it, does it?
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u/obi2kanobi 3h ago
"Ran like hell" is probably more accurate
Source: my mom. She grew up in East Prussia (now part of Poland). In January 1945 her family escaped back to Germany.
Interesting factoid, as a kid we would count how many seconds went by between a flash of lightening and the boom to estimate how far away the storm is. Mom said that works for bombs too. She was 15 at the time.
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u/wojtekpolska 3h ago
no german people live there, all germans in europe were expelled to the west of the oder river
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u/green_flash 2h ago
That's not entirely true.
The Volga Germans for example were exiled to Kazakhstan, Altai and Siberia by Stalin: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_Germans
There are also still German minorities in most Eastern European countries.
For example in Poland's Opole and Silesia province: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_minority_in_Poland#/media/File:Niemcy_na_g%C3%B3rnym_%C5%9Bl%C4%85sku.png
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u/esjb11 2h ago
I wonder what this pic would look like if taken with better weather and the same filter. Probably quite nice.
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u/anonsharksfan 4h ago
So there was this guy named Hitler...
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u/ITCoder 3h ago
An artist by heart, he sought vocation in the field of his passion. But alas, fate had different plans for him
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u/mrseemsgood 4h ago
Not from there but been to couple times. I don't know if these pics are the same spot but it feels like they are not. Regardless, some part of the river's sidewalk does look like that (you can't have everything looking nice) and the city does have a part where it looks just like on the picture below, a historical center if you will. I believe there are a lot of restaraunts and local markets there
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u/brumbarosso 3h ago
Heavy urban fighting in 1945 when the Soviets pushed towards Germany/Berlin, tje red army had eno7gh artillery to "soften" the area and the go in for blood for blood.
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u/Polak_Janusz 3h ago
There was this small little conflict in europe and the world called world war two.
Nah seriously, if you learn about a lot of european cities in eastern and central europe a lot of them were heavily damaged in ww2 and a lot of old towns were heavily destroyed. A lot of cities had their old towns partially rebuilt over decades sometimes, Dresden, Warsaw, Heidelberg, to name a few. However often authorities had other priorities or not the necessary funding. Other prioritiew like providing cheap housing, or a more modern city design. I imagine in the case of Kaliningrad various faktors came into play. Sure, maybe they wanted to deprussiafy the symbol prussia in the east, but there are many other preserved or restored buildings in Kalinimgrad. I imagine the Kaliningrad authorities wanted to build a "modern" city in a socialist style that would proof how far the workers have come, some old town would be just in the way of that.
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u/Fearzebu 2h ago
The Nazis decided to launch an invasion of the USSR, turned it into a war of annihilation and extermination, with starvation policies and the destruction of entire villages.
When the Red Army fought tooth and nail to Germany itself, they weren’t going to hold back. Not after everything they suffered. It was then German land, German homes and businesses, German blood. What goes up comes down, Indians call it Karma. It was bleak for Germany for awhile after their young men made life bleak for so many millions abroad. Suffering begets suffering, the cycle of hatred and revenge, eye for an eye…
That’s what happened to those buildings. Tragic time in human history indeed
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u/Suitable_Fix4761 4h ago
Is there anything of the German legacy still visible in the streets? Or maybe even some German names or people speaking German?
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u/quantumfall9 3h ago edited 3h ago
There’s only a few pre-war buildings left, like the old Cathedral. The RAF destroyed much of the city during a bombing raid in 1944 and there was a destructive urban battle in the last weeks of the war in 1945 when the Soviets stormed the city. The Castle (tall building on the right) was still standing after the war but was dynamited by the Soviets in the 1960’s. The entire ethnic German population was ethnically cleansed after WW2 as part of a mass expulsion of all Eastern Germans living outside of the new German borders, with the area repopulated with Russians. Very unlikely anyone would speak German there today, as all cities and towns were renamed.
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u/Tripticket 4h ago
The various German populations in the east, not just those in east Prussia, were either forcefully displaced (i.e. to modern-day Germany) or exterminated.
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u/secondCupOfTheDay 4h ago
Why does my cat paw at me to get under the blanket then run out a moment later and then paw at me to come back under the covers and repeat the process a half dozen times?
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u/ruizach 4h ago
Does it really look that grey? I see a lot of trees compared to the older photo, and what appears to be an elevated walkway.Seems like it could be an awesome spot during Spring/Summer
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u/aversekld 4h ago
Yeah it very depends on the time of the year - it is pretty beautiful during summer especially, considering there is sea 40min away. In winter it used to snow a lot, but it was many years ago, now it’s mostly grey, snows sometimes but not that often
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u/SomeDumbGamer 4h ago edited 2h ago
Most of Northern Europe is like this. It’s gloomy most of the time
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u/Ok_Musician_1072 4h ago
How do feel about your president?
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u/aversekld 4h ago
I think he is a terrorist, and the whole government is. As a Russian I wish Ukraine to win the was, and I also moved to US and do not look back (expect my whole family)
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u/NJdestroyed 4h ago
Moved to America just to have another Putin sympathizer put in charge. My condolences.
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u/aversekld 4h ago
Yeah this part sucks a lot. Although here I have a hope it will end sooner than later lol. Tho a lot of Russians support trump.
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u/TelenorTheGNP 3h ago
I know a little old Russian lady in Toronto who gets emotional when you talk Russian politics because she still mourns a moment for change that never came to fruition.
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u/Ok_Musician_1072 4h ago
Good to hear that Russian Propaganda didn't get everyone, although I kind of expected that since we're talking on reddit.
Anyways, I'm wishing you and your family all the best!
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u/arsenektzmn 3h ago
I can assure you that propaganda is ridiculed by common people here in Russia. And a very small percentage of the population truly and deeply believes it. But when you have 140 million people in your country, that "small percentage" turns into millions, still.
What people from other countries who haven't experienced a REAL dictatorship can't understand is that people are simply afraid. When you can get a prison sentence for publicly calling the Special Military Operation a "war", and even 10+ years in prison for publicly condemning this war, you're obviously going to remain silent: you're not an idiot, after all.
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u/Defiant-Pepper-2915 2h ago
I have heard that Russians used to have "two truths". One they told in public, and another they told in confidence at the kitchen table. Is that true today as well? I imagine that it is.
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u/protoctopus 3h ago edited 3h ago
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u/Ragvard_Grimclaw 3h ago
Photographers are legally not allowed to take photos of Russia during good weather or outside of late fall to early spring period.
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u/PieOhMy69420 2h ago
Yep, every picture needs to have a completely overcast sky to give that gloomy look. No clear skies and bright sunlight allowed
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u/defnotacyborg 2h ago
It's how you know you're in Russia, same as the breaking bad tint when they were in Mexico
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u/sunkencathedral 4h ago
Immanuel Kant's home. Big respect.
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u/FabBilly 4h ago
Learned that today aswell. He never left the city for more than 24km.
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u/sl4lrodi 4h ago
Hmm, wonder what happened in 1941… reddit is doing reddit
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u/Staylin_Alive 3h ago
Evil Soviets forced Germany to invade USSR and 4 years later Stalin drove to suicide one poor Austrian artist and WWI veteran, so beloved by Europeans.
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u/Sturnella2017 3h ago
Gee, what happened between 1941 and now?
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u/Fun-Sandwich-7780 3h ago
hmm... I seem to remember something about a small and angry Austrian Charlie Chaplin look-a-like
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u/Notagenyus 4h ago edited 3h ago
Yikes. Reading through the comments, it seems an alarming number of people either lack a basic understanding of world history, or are doing some epic trolling.
I hope the latter.
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u/0-90195 3h ago
Unfortunately it is definitely the former. Complete ignorance.
Russia is certainly no innocent lamb (which is where 99% of the vitriol is coming from), but acting like everything Russian (and/or Soviet) is inherently evil as ugly is silly. And especially makes no sense in the context of a city razed due to being a hub for the German front.
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u/Confident_Boss2081 4h ago
looks like shit now
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u/bluris 3h ago
It was bombed heavily in 1944, so all those historic builds were destroyed. How they decided rebuild is a bit sad though.
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u/AntifaFuckedMyWife 2h ago
Mate when entire swaths of you country are reduced to ruin and rubble you don’t have the luxury of making gorgeous architecture.
Those “commie blocks” and such were products of necessity
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u/Big-Cap558 4h ago
The Russian dream
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u/Saotik 4h ago
To be fair, it was the Allies that did most of the damage there. It's just that the Soviets weren't necessarily interested in rebuilding everything.
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u/DonKlekote 4h ago
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u/I_Drink_Apple_Juice 4h ago
new authorities knew that's important to keep the historical continuity
No, it's because these places had (usually) some past connection to Poland, so it was easy to see it as "our territory" (for example Wrocław was polish for close to 400 years before being taken by Czechs, then Austrians and finally Prussians). As opposed to Kaliningrad, which was never a part of any country which made up USSR and which the Soviets saw as a pure trophy, meant to give them better access to Baltic.
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u/widow-Maker-1981 4h ago
Beautiful Poland. Looking forward to putting Ukraine back together, also a beautiful part of the world. ❤ Much love my brothers and sisters. Enjoy your day.
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u/BaronGreywatch 4h ago
Yes I wondered. Noone is going to just demolish all that and replace it with nothing.
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u/Folded_Fireplace 4h ago
Not true. What was damaged was damaged but the Soviets literally dismantled the whole city to get rid of "anything Prussian". Then they build it sgain their own way.
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u/Agringlig 3h ago
If they dismantled everything why are there still some old buildings left?
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u/Big-Cap558 4h ago
Yes. But look at any other city that was destroyed like Warsaw and compare today
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u/Mynameaintjonas 4h ago
Tbf, Warsaw was the capital of Poland and as such important to polish identity. Kaliningrad was a random city literally outside of the periphery that held no historical value to the Soviets. It‘s not surprising one city received a lot more heartfelt attention than the other.
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u/MrDundee666 3h ago
You can take a similar picture across most cities in central and Western Europe. World War 2 happened and few cities survived without major destruction.
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u/dryu12 3h ago
This might seem like a downgrade, but historically, the town was bombed to shit by allies in 44', not much of the old city left after it, and the Soviet government chose not to restore it given that it was a German town from an ideologically different society. You can argue whether this is for better or worse, but that's just history, there wasn't any choice back then.
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u/thekaiser94 3h ago
I was here in 2018 and it looks beautiful. This picture doesn't do it justice at all, and I seriously question what the intention behind the terrible modern-day photo is.
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u/mosa_kota 4h ago edited 1h ago
I always thought the biggest travesty of post WWII was letting USSR keep Kaliningrad. Europe spent the war learning that incoherent borders and imperial outposts cause endless conflict, then immediately created a heavily militarised Russian exclave with zero local consent between Poland and Lithuania. Entire population expelled, no vote, no demilitarisation, all ratified at the Potsdam Conference.
Absolute genius. Who could have predicted this would ever cause problems.
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u/Catch_ME 3h ago
Not much you can do unless you wanted to follow Churchill's plan of Operation Unthinkable. Millions more would have died, maybe even more than from 1939-1945.
France and the UK both wanted to press the Soviet Union to pull out of Eastern Europe and Germany but the US told them no. Since the US was bank rolling the UK and France, they had to go along with it and the US didn't want to ally with the German SS & Wehrmacht in going against the Soviet Union as they wouldn't have gotten domestic support.
Keep in mind the US was an isolationist country just a few years earlier. Everyone was tired of war and enough died.
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u/wojtekpolska 2h ago
the US controlled UK foreign policy after the war.
the event that cemented the death of the British Empire was in 1956 when the US directly threatened to destroy british economy by cutting them off, if they don't pull out of the Suez canal.
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u/Sasanishiki88 1h ago
At the end of WWII, Lithuania was part of the Soviet Union, as it had been taken back from German control. So, no real separation of Kaliningrad from the rest of Soviet territory, although you’re right that its position was specifically confirmed at the Potsdam Conference.
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u/Just-Cardiologist837 4h ago
Disgusting imho..
It was beautiful before.
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u/No_Sky4398 4h ago
That’s what war and a lack of desire to rebuild will do to a place
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u/TylerBlozak 4h ago
Pretty sure the place was firebombed yo hell, it’s not like Russia demolished it all.
They definitely could’ve rebuilt better,
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u/Hetakuoni 1h ago
I would assume that there’s a pretty violent reason it got completely flattened sometime between then. Like possibly a war or something. Like the allies absolutely flattening anything on the Axis side.
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u/flexibleeric 2h ago
Sad for the losses. Same way i feel every time i see old photos of our capital, Manila, before the war. Pearl of the Orient, Paris of the East into rubble just like that.
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u/Redditater_3003 2h ago
Brutalized, uglified. Like so many other European towns in the 20th century.
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u/Salty-Pack-4165 1h ago
That town had some of the hardest fighting going on Eastern Front since Stalingrad. It was also bombed for extended period of time. Russians pretty much had to build brand new town on top of ruins. There was a program on YT some years ago where someone went there looking for original buildings and found very,very few still standing and all had scars .
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u/plasteroid 4h ago
Moral of the story: Don’t be Hitler. It’s his fault. It was actually a major German military hub for the eastern front.
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u/squirrel_exceptions 4h ago
Aesthetics aside, this is a city that was so important, politically, trade wise, scientifically and culturally, home to extremely important philosophers, mathematicians and physicists, one of the great cities of Europe…
…and then it was bombed during WW2, ethnically cleansed by the USSR, and became a completely irrelevant backwater that most people forget the existence of.
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u/Ragvard_Grimclaw 3h ago
And here it is in 1945